from notes archived at Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai'i |
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Astronomy(1) |
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Star names |
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The sun was the tupu'a that ruled over this world. He was father of Suakmasta. Asa te muri = sun behind: These two are the beginning of the two chiefly titles. Constellations: Orion = fafolta = 3 men belt. These three are presumed tupu'a, tupu'a siri. moea = harvest, motu'a = oldest, lagoni = rock on waves Sian asoha = beauty; Sina = Venus; Hefranta = the day star. Path of Tinrau Amoga Faksar Fonoga Hana'amaho = stealer of
breakfast Mafriri = little eyes When Mafriri pal (= rises, shines), it is the right time to plant yams. 'I'orta = shark, Milky Way 'Atutaetae Siavheta = little fan. Fauraga & Fau'uhi = season of
raga, season of yams Hanheta = little
woman Hula (hual ta) =
moon Hef
sal'ak = shooting/falling
stars Hef mon
mala = a star, red hot comet |
tupu'a = immortal
For more information on seu go to fishing
te pogi = yellow stain from turmeric; same as mena
hef = star
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Astronomy (2) |
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Star names |
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Undisclosed | |
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Astronomy(3) |
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Star names |
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Sianasoha = Evening Star Hef rani = Morning Star Takirua or Täkrua: Between these two stars the course is laid from Wallis to Rotuma. |
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Astronomy(4) |
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Meanings |
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Sun = asta The sun was the king of the day. A great god and his people lived in the sun. He was a moving god. Moon = hula The moon was the king of the night. Both the sun and the moon are called upon in the ki because the people wished their light to fight their battles by. A goddess, Tugiau, lived in the moon. She can be seen in the figures on the moon's face. She is kneeling with a stick in her hand beating uha. She also had a house in the sky. Comet = hefmalmalu (bright and hot star) Comets were omens of misfortune. Once a comet was followed by a great poisoning from fish on the reef. The comet in 1911 was followed by an epidemic of measles. Eclipse = hualta al = the moon dies. An eclipse is also an omen of misfortune. If an eclipse comes on a rising moon, a chief of the mua end of the island will die, if at zenith a chief from the middle of the island, and if waning, at the fa'u end. If no one dies, there will be a hurricane or some other bad disaster. Eclipses fall on full moon. |
uha = tapa cloth
mua = east end |
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Astronomy(5) |
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Months |
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0ne year = 6 months (tafi) These are the months of the sau's reign. The king was said to live in six places during his reign. Holidays Every month has a holiday, or kato'aga. They had a ri hapa near the shore on the marä'e, where the sau sat for a holiday of songs and dances. Kato'aga were for one day. The holiday rotated through the six districts and all the people of the island gathered at the marä'e of the district in which its kato'aga was celebrated. Faut e mua = winter, beginning with SE trades about April. Faut e fa'u = summer, beginning with N wind about November. |
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Astronomy(6) |
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Months |
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